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Cost-Effective 201/430 Stainless Steel Coil | Cold Rolled Quality
Cost-Effective 201/430 Stainless Steel Coil | Cold Rolled Quality
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Cost-Effective 201/430 Stainless Steel Coil | Cold Rolled Quality
Product Overview
Property | 201 Stainless Steel Coil | 430 Stainless Steel Coil |
---|---|---|
Material Grade | ASTM A240, SUS201, EN 1.4372 | ASTM A240, SUS430, EN 1.4016 |
Thickness | 0.1–3.0 mm (Cold Rolled) | 0.1–8.0 mm (Cold Rolled), 3–16 mm (Hot Rolled) |
Width | 600–1500 mm | 600–2000 mm (Customizable) |
Surface Finish | 2B, BA, No.4, Hairline, Mirror (8K) | 2B, BA, No.4, Mirror (8K), Embossed |
Hardness | ≤183 HB (Annealed) | ≤183 HB (Annealed), ≤200 HV (Cold Rolled) |
Tensile Strength | ≥450 MPa | ≥450 MPa |
Yield Strength | ≥205 MPa | ≥205 MPa |
Elongation | ≥22% | ≥22% |
Density | 7.70 g/cm³ | 7.75 g/cm³ |
Melting Point | 1427°C | 1427°C |
Processing | Cold Rolled, Slitting, Embossing | Cold/Hot Rolled, Laser Cutting, Stamping, Deep Drawing |
Certifications | ASTM, JIS, GB/T | ISO 9001, SGS, RoHS, ASTM A240 |
Key Technical Specifications
Tensile & Bend Strength
The 201 stainless steel coil offers tensile strength of ≥450 MPa and yield strength of ≥205 MPa, making it ideal for cost-sensitive applications like architectural trim, kitchenware, and stainless steel siding nails coil manufacturing. Its austenitic-ferritic hybrid structure balances formability and magnetic properties, suitable for decorative and light industrial uses.
The 430 stainless steel coil matches the tensile strength of 201 (≥450 MPa) but excels in high-temperature environments (up to 815°C) due to its ferritic structure. This makes it a preferred choice for automotive exhaust systems and stainless steel tubing coil applications requiring heat resistance and moderate corrosion protection.
Weight Calculation
Calculate coil weight using:
Example: A 430 coil (0.5mm thick, 1.2m wide, 50m long) weighs:
This formula is critical for logistics planning, especially when sourcing from stainless steel coil suppliers for large-scale projects.
Identification Methods
- Chemical Analysis: Confirm Cr (16–18%) and Mn (5.5–7.5%) for 201; Cr (16–18%) and Mn (≤1.0%) for 430 via XRF testing.
- Spark Testing: 201 produces bright, short sparks due to high manganese; 430 generates shorter sparks with minimal branching.
- Magnetic Testing: 201 is weakly magnetic; 430 is fully magnetic, distinguishing it from austenitic grades.
Causes of Stainless Steel Corrosion
- Chloride-Induced Pitting: Coastal environments or de-icing salts penetrate the passive Cr₂O₃ layer, forming micro-pits. 430 is more vulnerable due to lower nickel content.
- Galvanic Corrosion: Contact with carbon steel or copper in humid conditions accelerates oxidation. Use insulating spacers in stainless steel tubing coil installations to mitigate this.
- Mechanical Abrasion: Scratches from handling tools expose raw metal to oxygen. Mirror finishes (Ra ≤0.2μm) reduce this risk.
- Intergranular Corrosion: Improper annealing in 430 coils leads to chromium carbide precipitation at grain boundaries, reducing corrosion resistance.
- Organic Acid Accumulation: Food residues or industrial chemicals form corrosive films on unpolished surfaces.
Applications & Advantages
Versatile Industrial Use
- Automotive: 430’s heat resistance suits exhaust systems, while 201’s formability enhances trim and stainless steel siding nails coil production.
- Construction: Mirror and hairline finishes (Ra ≤0.5μm) resist urban pollution in façades and roofing.
- HVAC & Energy: 430’s thermal conductivity (25 W/m·K) ensures efficient heat distribution in stainless steel tubing coil systems.
Functional Benefits
- Cost Efficiency: 201 reduces material costs by 30–40% compared to 304/316 grades.
- Recyclability: 100% recyclable with minimal quality loss, supporting circular manufacturing goals.
- Self-Healing Oxide Layer: Chromium (≥16%) regenerates Cr₂O₃ to repair minor scratches.
Why Choose Our Stainless Steel Coils?
- Certified Quality: Sourced from TISCO/BAOSTEEL mills with ISO 9001, SGS, and RoHS compliance.
- Custom Fabrication: Tailored slitting (3–2000mm), embossing, and polishing for stainless steel coil suppliers projects.
- Global Logistics: 7–15-day delivery via FOB/CIF with VCI anti-rust packaging.
- Cost Efficiency: Direct mill partnerships reduce prices by 15–20% vs. competitors.
- Technical Expertise: 20+ years in alloy selection, welding, and corrosion prevention consulting.
