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Stainless Steel Pipe | 304L/316L Hydraulic System Tubes
Stainless Steel Pipe | 304L/316L Hydraulic System Tubes
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Stainless Steel Pipe | 304L/316L Hydraulic System Tubes
Product Overview
Our 304L/316L stainless steel hydraulic system tubes are engineered for high-performance applications in aerospace, industrial machinery, and offshore platforms. Manufactured under ASTM A312/ASME SA213 standards, these tubes combine superior corrosion resistance, precision tolerances (±0.1mm), and seamless integrity to withstand pressures up to 10,000 PSI. Ideal for stainless steel hydraulic pipe networks, our products ensure leak-free operation in extreme temperatures (-50°C to 400°C) and aggressive environments.
Technical Specifications
Property | 304L (UNS S30403) | 316L (UNS S31603) |
---|---|---|
Standards | ASTM A312, ASME SA213 | ASTM A312, ASME SA213 |
Material Grade | Austenitic (Low Carbon) | Austenitic (Mo-Enhanced) |
Outer Diameter (OD) | 6mm – 610mm (1/4" – 24") | 6mm – 610mm (1/4" – 24") |
Wall Thickness | 0.35mm – 60mm | 0.5mm – 40mm |
Hardness (HRB) | ≤90 | ≤90 |
Tensile Strength | ≥485 MPa (70,300 psi) | ≥485 MPa (70,300 psi) |
Yield Strength | ≥170 MPa (24,700 psi) | ≥170 MPa (24,700 psi) |
Surface Finish | Pickled, Annealed, Polished | Electropolished, Mirror Finish |
Processing | ERW-Welded, Cold-Drawn | Seamless, Cold-Drawn |
For custom stainless steel NPT pipe fittings or bulk orders of stainless steel pipe and fittings suppliers, contact our technical team for tailored solutions.
Key Attributes
- Corrosion Resistance:
- 304L: 18-20% chromium and 8-10% nickel resist oxidation in freshwater and mild acids.
- 316L: 2-3% molybdenum enhances resistance to chlorides and sulfides, perfect for marine and chemical systems.
- Thermal Stability: Withstands thermal cycling (870°C for 304L, 843°C for 316L) without deformation.
- Hygienic Design: Mirror-polished surfaces (Ra ≤0.3μm) meet ISO 2037 standards for food and pharmaceutical applications.
Detailed Performance Characteristics
Tensile & Bend Strength
- Tensile Strength:
Both grades achieve ≥485 MPa tensile strength, ensuring structural integrity in high-pressure hydraulic systems. The austenitic microstructure prevents stress concentration, critical for welded joints in stainless steel hydraulic pipe assemblies. - Bend Strength:
Cold-drawn tubes retain ductility under tight-radius bends (1.5x OD). Use mandrel bending tools to avoid work hardening, especially for complex layouts requiring stainless steel NPT pipe fittings.
Identification Methods
- Laser Etching/Stamping: Permanent markings include grade ("304L" or "316L"), OD, thickness, heat number per ASTM A480.
- Certification: Mill Test Reports (MTRs) validate chemical composition (Cr, Ni, Mo) and mechanical properties for full traceability.
Weight Calculation
Use the formula:
Example: A 100mm OD tube with 5mm wall thickness weighs ~11.6 kg/m. Download our stainless steel pipe dimensions chart for bulk calculations.
Causes of Stainless Steel Rust
Despite its corrosion resistance, rust can occur under:
- Chloride Exposure: Seawater or de-icing salts disrupt the passive chromium oxide layer, causing pitting.
- Mechanical Damage: Scratches from improper handling expose raw metal to oxidation.
- Galvanic Corrosion: Contact with carbon steel in conductive fluids accelerates degradation.
- Improper Welding: High carbon precipitation in heat-affected zones reduces corrosion resistance. Use low-carbon 304L/316L and post-weld annealing.
Applications
- Hydraulic Power Units: Seamless 316L tubes handle high-pressure fluid transfer in construction machinery.
- Aerospace Fuel Lines: Stainless steel hydraulic pipe systems ensure reliability in extreme temperature fluctuations.
- Marine Systems: 316L tubes resist saltwater corrosion in offshore platforms and ship hydraulics.
Why Choose Our Stainless Steel Tubes?
- Certified Quality: ASTM/ASME compliance with third-party inspections (ISO 9001, SGS).
- Global Supply: Competitive pricing with 15-30 day delivery for bulk orders, including stainless steel pipe and fittings suppliers.
- Technical Expertise: 24/7 guidance on stainless steel NPT pipe fittings integration and orbital welding protocols.
- Sustainability: 100% recyclable with eco-friendly packaging and carbon-neutral logistics.
- Cost Efficiency: 20-30% lifecycle savings vs. carbon steel alternatives due to zero maintenance and corrosion resistance.
