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Stainless Steel Pipe | 304L/316L Solar Energy Tubing
Stainless Steel Pipe | 304L/316L Solar Energy Tubing
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Stainless Steel Pipe | 304L/316L Solar Energy Tubing
Product Specifications
Dimension/Property | Specification |
---|---|
Material Grade | 304L / 316L (Low Carbon, High Corrosion Resistance) |
Outer Diameter (OD) | 6mm–2500mm (Customizable per schedule 80 stainless steel pipe standards) |
Wall Thickness | 0.6mm–40mm (Compliant with stainless steel pipe and fittings schedules) |
Length | Up to 12m (Standard) / Custom Lengths (Up to 20m) |
Production Method | Seamless (Cold/Hot Rolled) or Welded (TIG Welded for precision) |
Surface Finish | Electropolished (Ra ≤0.4μm), Mirror, Brushed (2B), or Passivated |
Hardness | Rockwell B: 70–95 |
Temperature Resistance | -40°C to 925°C (Continuous Use) |
Mechanical Properties
Property | Value |
---|---|
Ultimate Tensile Strength | 485–621 MPa (304L: 485 MPa; 316L: 515 MPa) |
Yield Strength | 170–290 MPa (304L: 170 MPa; 316L: 290 MPa) |
Elongation (%) | 30–55% (High Ductility) |
Density | 8.0 g/cm³ |
Chemical Composition
Element | 304L (%) | 316L (%) |
---|---|---|
Chromium (Cr) | 18.0–20.0 | 16.0–18.0 |
Nickel (Ni) | 8.0–12.0 | 10.0–14.0 |
Molybdenum (Mo) | — | 2.0–3.0 |
Carbon (C) | ≤0.03 | ≤0.03 |
Key Features & Applications
-
Solar Energy Optimization:
- 316L’s molybdenum content enhances resistance to chloride-induced corrosion, ideal for solar thermal systems and coastal installations.
- 304L offers cost-effective performance for photovoltaic cooling loops and structural supports.
-
Hydraulic Compatibility:
- Precision-engineered for integration with stainless steel hydraulic pipe fittings, ensuring leak-free connections in high-pressure solar pump systems.
- Electropolished inner surfaces minimize friction and energy loss in heat transfer fluids.
-
Durability & Longevity:
- Compliant with schedule 80 stainless steel pipe standards for high-pressure applications.
- Seamless variants eliminate weak points, while welded options use TIG welding for joint integrity.
-
Certifications:
- ASTM A312, ASME SA213, EN10216-5, and ISO 9001 certified with full material traceability.
Technical Insights
Tensile & Bend Strength
304L and 316L stainless steel tubes exhibit exceptional tensile strength (485–621 MPa) and bend resistance due to their austenitic structure and cold-working adaptability. The high elongation (30–55%) allows bending and forming without cracking, critical for solar panel mounting frameworks. Post-weld annealing eliminates carbide precipitation risks, preserving corrosion resistance in welded joints.
Weight Calculation Formula
Calculate the weight of solar tubing using:
Example: A 100mm OD pipe with 5mm wall thickness weighs:
.
Marking & Identification
Pipes are laser-etched with:
- Grade (304L/316L)
- ASTM/ASME Standard
- OD, Wall Thickness, Heat Number, and compliance with stainless steel pipe and fittings schedules.
Why Stainless Steel Can Rust?
Despite its corrosion resistance, 304L/316L may corrode under extreme conditions:
- Chloride Exposure: Prolonged contact with seawater or de-icing salts degrades the passive chromium oxide layer.
- Mechanical Damage: Scratches or improper welding expose iron to oxidation.
- Galvanic Corrosion: Contact with dissimilar metals (e.g., carbon steel) in electrolytic environments.
Preventive measures include passivation, electropolishing, and using compatible stainless steel hydraulic pipe fittings.
Why Choose Our Stainless Steel Solar Tubing?
- Certified Excellence: ISO 9001, ASTM A312, and solar industry-specific compliance.
- Custom Solutions: Tailored OD, wall thickness, and schedule 80 stainless steel pipe specifications.
- Global Expertise: Trusted by solar farms and renewable energy projects since 2015.
- Rapid Delivery: 15-day lead time for standard sizes; 5-day stock availability.
- Competitive Pricing: Factory-direct stainless steel pipe and fittings with bulk-order discounts.
