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Stainless Steel Pipes | 304L/316L Food-Grade Sanitary Tubes
Stainless Steel Pipes | 304L/316L Food-Grade Sanitary Tubes
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Stainless Steel Pipes | 304L/316L Food-Grade Sanitary Tubes
Product Overview
Stainless steel pipes and fittings are engineered for superior performance in demanding environments. Our seamless 304L/316L stainless steel pipes are specifically designed for food-grade and sanitary applications, offering exceptional corrosion resistance, high-temperature stability, and compliance with global hygiene standards. Manufactured under strict quality controls, these pipes are ideal for industries such as food processing, pharmaceuticals, dairy, and beverage production.
Technical Specifications
Property | 304L | 316L |
---|---|---|
Material Grade | UNS S30403 / EN 1.4306 | UNS S31603 / EN 1.4404 |
Outer Diameter (OD) | 6–219 mm (seamless/welded) | 6–219 mm (seamless/welded) |
Wall Thickness | 0.25–8.0 mm | 0.25–8.0 mm |
Length | 6 m (standard) or customized | 6 m (standard) or customized |
Hardness (HV) | ≤200 | ≤220 |
Tensile Strength | ≥485 MPa | ≥485 MPa |
Yield Strength | ≥170 MPa | ≥170 MPa |
Elongation | ≥30% | ≥30% |
Temperature Resistance | Up to 400°C (752°F) | Up to 450°C (842°F) |
Surface Finish | Bright Annealed, Mirror, Pickled | Bright Annealed, Mirror, Pickled |
Key Attributes
-
Corrosion Resistance
- 316L: Enhanced with 2–3% molybdenum, it resists pitting and crevice corrosion in chloride-rich environments (e.g., dairy cleaning solutions, seawater).
- 304L: Low carbon content prevents carbide precipitation during welding, ideal for high-temperature sterilization processes.
-
Hygienic Design
- Smooth internal surfaces minimize bacterial adhesion, meeting FDA and 3-A Sanitary Standards for food-grade applications.
-
Versatility
- Compatible with stainless steel flex pipe systems for complex installations and corrugated stainless steel pipe for thermal expansion management.
Manufacturing Process
Stage | Description |
---|---|
Material Selection | High-purity chromium (16–18%), nickel (10–14%), and molybdenum alloys (for 316L). |
Cold Drawing | Precision cold drawing ensures seamless construction and uniform wall thickness. |
Heat Treatment | Solution annealing at 1050–1100°C to optimize grain structure and corrosion resistance. |
Surface Polishing | Electrolytic polishing (Ra ≤0.8 μm) for ultra-smooth surfaces. |
Quality Assurance | Hydrostatic testing, ultrasonic inspection, and third-party certifications (ISO 9001, SGS). |
Detailed Performance Analysis
1. Tensile & Bend Strength
- Tensile Strength: Both grades exceed 485 MPa, ensuring structural integrity under high-pressure conditions. The low carbon content in 304L minimizes intergranular corrosion risks in welded joints.
- Bend Strength: Seamless construction allows for tight-radius bending (up to 1.5x OD) without cracking, critical for stainless steel flex pipe systems in confined spaces.
2. Weight Calculation
Use the formula:
Example: For a 50 mm OD pipe with 2 mm wall thickness:
3. Identification Marking
- Laser Etching: ASTM/EN standards, material grade (e.g., "316L"), heat number, and size.
- Color Coding: PVC sleeves for quick identification in industrial settings.
4. Causes of Stainless Steel Rust
- Chloride Exposure: Prolonged contact with saltwater or acidic cleaners can cause localized pitting.
- Improper Maintenance: Residual organic contaminants (e.g., milk proteins) accelerate oxidation. Use pH-neutral detergents for cleaning.
- Mechanical Damage: Scratches from stainless steel pipe cutter tools may expose raw metal to corrosive agents. Always use deburring tools post-cutting.
Applications
- Food & Beverage: Transporting dairy, juices, and brewing ingredients.
- Pharmaceuticals: Hygienic transfer of APIs (Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients).
- Marine Systems: Corrugated stainless steel pipe for fuel lines and exhaust systems.
Why Choose Our Stainless Steel Pipes?
As leading stainless steel pipe suppliers, we guarantee:
- Certified Compliance: Meets ASTM A270 (sanitary), EN 10357, and ISO 2037 standards.
- Custom Solutions: Tailored bending, thickening, and threading services for unique layouts.
- Eco-Friendly: 100% recyclable material with ISO 14001 environmental management.
- Global Logistics: Fast delivery via sea/air from Wuxi, China, with PVC-protected packaging.
- Lifetime Support: Technical guidance on welding, maintenance, and stainless steel pipe cutter best practices.
